Friday, October 29, 2010

Next Week Could be Huge

Does it really matter that markets are overbought technically using a variety of indicators? How about the fact that investor sentiment is at levels historically associated with near term market tops? Is it a concern that corporate insiders are selling their own company stock at near record levels? If the future is so bright, why are insiders selling so heavily? Has the market factored in more “quantitative easing” than the Fed is likely to propose? Will the election outcome, however it turns out, excite or disappoint investors? All these questions and more, most likely will be answered by mid next week.

It is not hyperbole to suggest that next week may turn out to be the biggest week of the year for Wall Street. On its own, the market should have a significant pull back. However, with the makeup of the legislature and the purchase of some unknown quantity (possibly trillions of dollars worth) of bonds on the line, we could have some real fireworks go off by this time next week.

It is said that markets are discounting mechanisms. They move in advance of any news, supposedly factoring in a predetermined result. I believe that is true except in cases of market tops and market bottoms. For example in 2007, in the age of excess liquidity, most investors were hardly planning for the real estate debacle that ensued, causing a severe recession. In March 2009, most investors were seeing continued gloom and doom, only to have the market rally. Since the end of August markets have been rallying on the notion that bad news is good news and that the Fed will ride in on a white horse (or helicopter) and purchase about $1,000,000,000,000.00 in assets.

If the Fed follows the Japanese model from a couple months back, those assets could include not only bonds, but real estate, stocks, and ETF’s. Technical factors such as being overbought, excessively bullish sentiment, among others, may be overwhelmed by such a windfall of newly printed cash. On the other hand much of these long anticipated decisions may have already been factored into today’s current prices and the only result could be disappointment from the actual facts. The old adage has always been to “buy on rumor and sell on news.” If that holds true, we could be set up for a drop.

The recent tight trading range on the indices, up against their major resistance levels, as well as internal divergences, suggests a significant breakout move is at hand. As usual, it is the direction of the next move that is not very clear. Investors most likely will have to wait for next week’s key events to gauge the market’s reaction. I believe the recent highs and lows on the S&P 500, offer critical pivot points that will present the direction participants are searching for. Above 1220 or below 1159, after next Wednesday, will most likely determine the markets next near term move.

Acting as a buffer to the downside going forward are few key elements. One is that the Fed will announce some sort of support to keep markets from crashing more than a healthy pullback. Also the calendar is favorable. The “sell in May and go away” cycle is replaced by its bullish opposite which is to buy in November and hold into spring. In addition, the third year of the Presidential four year cycle, has historically offered the best returns for market investors.

One negative potential factor that could come into play is that traditionally mutual funds lock in their trading profits before Halloween to create a taxable event for the fund holder in the same year. However, profits taken after October are not taxed until the following year. Are mutual funds sitting on a host of profits that will result in sales starting soon?

Next week is huge for news that will affect the markets in the near and long term. It will be very interesting to see which way we go. Watch the pivots and protect your capital.

Friday, October 22, 2010

Nothing to Cheer About

My daughter is a cheerleader at her school. As you know cheerleaders have to cheer for their teams through good and bad times no matter what. It seems that investors today are acting as cheerleaders for the Federal Reserve. The current chant goes something like this; “Go Ben – Print more money – Buy more Bonds! Go Ben Go – Buy more Assets!”

It doesn’t matter that this same Fed that back in the beginning of 2007, when New Century Financial (the first big time subprime lending company) failed, the Fed continued to talk about ‘excess liquidity.’ When the problems became worse the Fed said that the problems would be contained to only subprime loans. When the problems spread from subprime to prime loans - this same Fed clearly announced that the problems would be minor and not extend into the rest of the US economy.

When the economy started into a full blown recession in 2008– Fed officials were saying it would only be a soft patch in a robust economy until it was too late. They were behind the curve ball all the way down. The first Quantitative Easing program, which had the Fed buying mortgage securities in an attempt to keep interest rates low to stimulate the housing market, was only partially successful. Because, while interest rates for mortgages stayed low, seniors on fixed incomes suffered and the housing market still remains vulnerable. So far Fed actions have not been too successful are reviving our economy on a widespread basis – just look at job growth or the lack thereof.

Some will argue that without the Fed things would have been much worse. That is debatable. My contention is that we would have dropped farther and faster, but the recovery would have also been much quicker without the humongous debt burden we created that will likely last for generations. But that is not the point of discussion in this prose. The real concern is that if investors feel that America is on the road to recovery – what do we need to print another trillion dollars for (QE2)? Could it be that structurally we still have some issues? One would never know it judging from the complacency of investors.

The VIX fear index is at extreme low levels. The AAII investors’ sentiment gauge also shows a high level of bullishness and an extreme low level of bears. The spread from bulls to bears is one that is normally associated with market tops. This could mean that investors either trust or fear the bearded one who wields a big printing press. Institutions are also very bullish as mutual funds are carrying near record low levels of cash today. Also adding to the mutual fund dilemma has been the record amount of redemptions by individual investors from stock funds over the preceding several months.

From a technical perspective, I see a very extended rising bearish wedge pattern formed since the August 31st lows on the major indices. The market run up over that timeframe also has an eerie similarity to the run up from February to the April highs of this year. I observe a double top formation with the current and April highs and the markets are currently intersecting their respective 200 week declining moving averages, adding resistance to the uptrend. We have more volume on the down days than on the up days, signaling distribution. The High Frequency Traders that caused the flash crash in May still constitute the majority of the volume each trading day – which to me still demonstrates potential instability.

The market set up is very similar to the April highs, but the only thing missing is a catalyst to get the market moving up or down from here. I am very concerned about the inverse relationship markets have with the US Dollar. Sentiment on the dollar is 100% bearish! The old adage is to invest opposite of everyone else – especially when everyone is all on one side. You cannot get more bearish on the dollar than what it is today. If the dollar reverses back up and the inverse relationship holds true to form – then the stock market could be in for a reversal. Now the dollar bears are going to see the QE2 that’s coming and state that the dollar is going to continue its slide. It wasn’t too long ago that many pundits were saying that the Euro would not only drop to par with the US dollar – but it would cease to exist as a currency. Look what has transpired since. The only certainty is change.

Now is a time for caution! Some major events are coming soon. The election on November 2nd and the much anticipated Fed announcement the next day to name a few. Clearly investors are cheering, hoping, and waiting for the next move by the Fed. November 3rd cannot get here soon enough. Is this going to be one of those buy on rumor and sell on news events? Can the Fed live up to the expectations built into current market prices for another round of quantitative easing? Will the Fed’s action really spread to the overall economy and create jobs and boost our nation into a self sustaining recovery? I’ll keep my daughter cheering on Ben Bernanke and his friends – “Go Bernanke – the economy doesn’t want another spanky” – or something like that.

Friday, October 1, 2010

It’s October – Should We Be Scared?

The month of October conjures up thoughts of market crashes and other frightful events. As we start the fourth quarter investors are wondering about the near term direction for the markets – are we dressed as bulls or bears? There are many factors that will come in play, that should clear up that picture very shortly. Make no mistake about it, regardless of whether you are a bull or a bear -we are extended and extended big time right here and now. I believe we will have some sort of correction in the near term. Its how deep and what follows that correction that matters most.

The markets staged a big run-up for the month of September. It was the best September since 1939. What happened after that run-up in 1939? Well it took until January 1945 to get back to those levels. If you recall your history – World War II may have had something to do with declines over that duration and I’m not predicting the next world war. However, there does appear to be a contest that is going on between countries across the globe to see who can devalue their currency the most and the fastest.

It appears that the US is winning the race to devalue its dollar. The stock market seems to leading the cheer for this catastrophe to happen. As the dollar declines the goods manufactured by US multinational companies are more competitive overseas. Also repatriation of foreign currencies back into US dollars can be a profitable endeavor, enhancing corporate profits as our money weakens. Oil back over $80 a barrel is another by product of a weak currency. The US consumes half the gasoline in the world. We’re pretty much a captive market for the foreign oil producing nations. As our money’s purchasing power declines – they demand more dollars to make up the shortfall – because they can! Is higher oil and a weaker dollar good for the average American?

According to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission the bullish sentiment for the US dollar is close to 0%. We, as Americans, can only hope that sentiment acts as a contrary indicator and the dollar starts to rally soon. Gold is giving all global currencies a thumbs down. Central Banks across the globe are trying to devalue their own currency, by printing more green, red, or orange dollars in their own countries flavor and using their freshly minted currency as bailout money. With the US Dollar as the global reserve currency – we seem to be winning the race currently, but is this really what we want to do?? I think not, but others are rejoicing.

As far as our markets are concerned, we have entered into one of the seasonally weakest periods of the year. Mutual Fund cash levels are at an all time low. Gold set yet another all time high Friday. Silver is at a new rally high as well. Gold and silver are fear trades. It seems contradictory that a weak dollar would drive the price of precious metals to new highs and indicate that the US business machine (as measured by the stock indices) would do well at the same time.

Technically, stock prices are at the upper boundary of a channel trend. Some markets like the NASDAQ 100 have formed an almost parabolic chart pattern since September 1st. Parabolas’ generally end and reverse into a mirror image. Daily stochastics are on a sell signal and the weekly stochastics are in nosebleed territory ready for a turn. Bearish divergence is occurring on the NYSE, RUT, S&P, and the NASDAQ Advance Decline lines. Advance / Decline divergence is a very reliable signal seen near market turns.

Fundamentally new home sales the last two months were the worst ever and second worst on record. The jobless claim numbers remain very high and sentiment seems to be getting worse. Make no mistake we are in a zone where a healthy sell off could occur. It's the magnitude of that sell off that we want to watch. Do we stop at 1122, 1105, or do we retest 1040 or more?
The real test will be what happens after we pullback and have a rally attempt. It will be interesting to watch and maybe worth a revisit! I believe the US dollar will be the key!